School and Education
revolves around a good academic program. The development and mental growth of a
student depends upon calculated risks and proper educational training taken
during the schooling days. During the primary school days academic program
would include good reading and math classes. Only good schools focus on a
proper reading and writing and mathematical skill development program.
I would focus the blog
content on three pillars-Reading, Writing, Grammar and Mathematical Ability.
Developing Reading
skills among the school children-
Sight Words-The
famous 100 word list of English is very important and helps the children to
develop their reading skills. By merely keeping these words as sight words in
the classrooms the teachers or facilitators can ensure development of good
reading skills among the children. In the western countries a lot of stress is
laid on these 100 word lists as it regularizes the reading skills among the
students.
Once the children are
familiar with the words, daily reading and repetition will ensure that the
student is able to gain momentum in the reading skills.
Story Narration:
Stories are a great way of expressing thoughts. All the incidents, all the
thought processes, all the experiences, all the facts and much more can be very
well woven and presented in the story form. Stories are a great way to arouse
emotions, bring lifeless things to life, learn empathy, emulate and narrate.
Narrating stories to the children at a very young age is very beneficial
because it arouses their interests towards the characters, the settings and the
plot. This also makes them curious and they want to start reading at the
earliest. In this attempt, they actually pick up on their reading skills fast.
The students are able to know more about the world in the small age that they
are in.
Modular reading by teachers: The teachers should demonstrate reading to the
children in the classroom in the school. This familiarizes the children to the
different nuances of reading like correct pronunciation, pauses and expressions
on different punctuation marks, etc.
Reading in Groups by the students: The students should be encouraged to read aloud to
their own group of peers. This gives them a lot of confidence and helps them
develop their public speaking skills also. The smart children of the group will
immediately correct the child if he or she pronounces the word in an incorrect
manner. At times this is positive behavior because the children tend to take
the correction by the peers in lighthearted manner and they easily learn the
correct pronunciation.
Individual read aloud sessions-These sessions help the children to read correctly
and fluently. These are known to be very beneficial. They bring in good results
as far as reading skill development in school is concerned.
Think aloud session: Immediately after reading, think aloud sessions
should be conducted. The children should be asked to think aloud their thoughts
about the behavior of the character or why the particular character reacted in
the way it did, or what would have happened if the character had behaved in a
different manner. These type of questions teach them how to think which is very
important. Only a school can develop such a wonderful thinking pattern among
the children.
Developing Writing Skills in School:
A lot of time and
efforts have to be invested in school to teach writing skills to the students.
Merely laying down guidelines does not help. The teachers have to be given a
set pattern and then monitored on a daily basis by providing them feedback and
then guidance where there are shortcomings.
Handwriting skills:
All the schools must first stress on developing the handwriting skills of the
students. Writing correctly and neatly both are prerequisites in teaching and
learning. To teach Handwriting properly to the students, the school must follow
a particular format of writing alphabets and numbers. The students must be
given a sample format at the beginning of the session which they are supposed
to follow. The teachers themselves will need to practice handwriting because
each teacher uses a different font. Uniformity in handwriting of the teachers
will be percolated to the students and they will learn good handwriting skills.
Creative Writing:
The next important juncture is teaching creative writing to the students. The
students must be taught what is a subject and what is an object. Understanding
subject, verb and object and their placement in a sentence will help the
children to write correct sentences.
Though it takes time to
understand this part, but once done the students make sentences easily.
Different topics should be given to the students on a daily basis by the
English Language teachers. This will develop their creative writing skills and
the students will be able to write on any given topic within a few months or
weeks depending upon their intelligence level.
Grammar:
Grammar and Mathematics
run almost on the same lines. Teaching grammar becomes very important when we
have to teach writing skills to the children. There have been numerous debates
related to the importance of grammar in spoken language. True that learning
grammar does not guarantee perfection in spoken English, but it is important to
know the correct sentence structures of the language. While teaching Grammar a
rigid scale of high importance or a lowly scale of no importance should not be
used. Grammar should be dealt with from a relatively important point of view. Reading
and Grammar should be combined to give the necessary output.
Mathematical Skills:
Math is a logic based
subject. The students must be taught tables, and the four basic
calculations-Addition, Multiplication, Subtraction and Division.
Mathematics teaches
children the conceptual skills, reasoning and logical skills. It helps them in
their day to day life, helps them across their curriculum and creates a joyful
learning environment. The students are delighted to use calculations. They get
excited when they discover something new. As their confidence grows they look
for something new, they search or point out patterns, apply logical reasoning
in every part. The students are able to explore and explain their ideas using
shapes and diagrams. They discover how Math has evolved and helps us in our
daily life. Mathematics stimulates their creativity, fosters their spirit and
prepares them to deal with many challenges beyond the classroom.
Mathematics should be
related to real life while teaching. Many everyday transactions and real-life
problems, and most forms of employment, require confidence and competence in a
range of basic mathematical skills and knowledge – such as measurement,
manipulating shapes, organizing space, handling money, recording and
interpreting numerical and graphical data, and using information and
communications technology.
A good school should
focus on these pillars to reap a success story alongwith their students.
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ReplyDeleteBeautifully articulated and very relevant for a teacher or an academician. Best part being your perspective on grammar which sadly a lot of teachers miss.
ReplyDeleteGrammar is too technical..but it's important to teach it in the real sense.
DeleteExcellent and very informative..All we require good teachers who can nurture children in best possible way..
ReplyDeleteTrue....Teachers are the essence who carry the fragrance of teaching learning process.
DeleteExcellent...if we will follow all this we will never face any difficulty in teaching and learning the psychology of each kid.
ReplyDeleteTrue Priya...After all we are here to teach...
Delete